The Guildford Big Tree, a majestic Biyal (River Red Gum) on Djandak (Dja Dja Wurrung Country), has stood for more than 530 years, serving as a cultural marker and environmental haven. With a trunk circumference of over nine metres and a canopy spanning 34 metres, it has long been a significant site for the Dja Dja Wurrung people and the broader community.

The Guildford Big Tree is not just an ancient natural wonder; it holds deep cultural meaning for the Dja Dja Wurrung people. Its grafted branches identify it as a marker tree, a living signpost pointing to important places. “The grafts were created when the tree was young, and it’s like a signpost for us as people; they point to significant places,” explained Aunty Kerri Douglas.

In 2023, the tree was officially recognised for its significance when it was named Victoria’s Tree of the Year by the National Trust.

In February 2024, the tree dropped several massive limbs, a total of 25 tons. (Photo: Djaara)

In February 2024, the tree shed several massive limbs, amounting to 25 tonnes of fallen wood. This event was met with deep sadness by the local community and Elders, who recognise the tree as a living entity intertwined with their history and identity. In the days that followed, many visited the site to reflect and pay their respects.

DJAARA’s Malamiya (Cultural Heritage) and Galk-galk Dhelkunya (to care for trees) teams acted quickly to safeguard the fallen limbs, ensuring they were transported to a secure location for appropriate cultural consideration.

The fallen timber will not go to waste. Under the guidance of Elder Uncle Rick Nelson, DJAARA Members, and key Aboriginal community members, the Guildford Biyal (Guildford Big Tree) Project was launched. The project seeks to honour the tree’s cultural and historical significance while fostering community connections.

Djaara man Aaron Nicholls has begun crafting boomerangs – some of the many artworks and artefacts that will be created to honour the timber from the Guildford Big Tree. (Photo; Djaara)

Some of the timber is being distributed for cultural and artistic projects, including the creation of boomerangs by Djaara artist Aaron Nicholls. Future plans include an exhibition of artefacts and artworks made from the tree’s timber, accompanied by a community event celebrating its legacy. Community members interested in accessing some of the timber for projects can reach out to guildfordbigtree@djadjawurrung.com.au.

Recognising the importance of the Guildford Big Tree, DJAARA has partnered with Mount Alexander Shire Council to ensure its long-term health and resilience. An arborist has provided recommendations to mitigate further limb drops and preserve the tree’s structure. These measures include mulching with Indigenous understory plantings to support soil health, installing fencing to deter foot traffic beneath the tree, strategic pruning to reduce weight on remaining limbs and selective pruning in future years to restore the crown.

While these efforts cannot completely prevent future limb drops, they are expected to significantly reduce risk while ensuring the tree remains culturally and ecologically intact.

Since the limb drop, DJAARA has engaged in extensive consultation with Elders, the Djaara community, and Mount Alexander Shire Council. Discussions have taken place through meetings, phone calls, and public engagements to ensure all voices are heard in shaping the tree’s future. Council has already begun implementing the recommended works, with pruning scheduled to be completed by March 2025.

The Guildford Big Tree remains a powerful symbol of resilience, connection, and cultural heritage. Through ongoing conservation and the Guildford Biyal Project, this ancient tree will continue to inspire and unite the community for generations to come.

This article is based on a news item in the Wurreka Newsletter published by the Dja Dja Wurrung Clans Aboriginal Corporation.